Tricky Half - Answer

A farmer was asked how many chickens he had sold at market that day. His reply was:
"I've had four customers today, and each bought half of my remaining chickens, plus a half chicken."
The farmer sold all of his chickens at market that day. How many chickens did the farmer sell?

Answer:

15 chickens.

The first customer bought  15 ÷ 2 + ½ = 8 (leaving 7)
The second customer bought  7 ÷ 2 + ½ = 4 (leaving 3)
The third customer bought   3 ÷ 2 + ½ = 2 (leaving 1)
The fourth customer bought   1 ÷ 2 + ½ = 1

The answer can be worked out in the following way:

The fourth customer can only have bought one chicken, otherwise there would be some chickens left. The third customer bought all but 1, so total - (total ÷ 2 + ½) = 1. Hence we can work the reverse way and the answer can be achieved.

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